Factors Affecting Mortality in Blunt Thoracic Trauma

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چکیده

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Severe blunt thoracic trauma: Differences

47 January 2015, Vol. 105, No. 1 Trauma is a leading cause of death in the developing world, and represents a major burden of disease in South Africa (SA).[1,2] Children are disproportionately affected.[3] Blunt trauma secondary to motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) contributes to the majority of admissions to trauma centres.[4] Significant blunt thoracic trauma in both adults and children require...

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C ARDIAC INJURY commonly occurs in patients who sustain blunt thoracic trauma; the incidence in patients who survive transport to a hospital has been estimated at 10% to 20% depending on the diagnostic criteria used.‘-8 Most commonly, the injury is limited to myocardial contusion and the structural integrity of the heart remains intact.’ Although the signs and symptoms of significant cardiac st...

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Tension pneumopericardium in blunt thoracic trauma

INTRODUCTION Pneumopericardium, defined as the presence of gas in the pericardial sac, is a rare condition caused mostly by trauma. Tension pneumopericardium is a cause of hemodynamic instability; hence, it consists in a life-threatening situation and should be regarded in blunt chest trauma. CASE REPORT A 51-year-old male was victim of a 4m fall and burial. He was stable upon admission and p...

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Flail chest from blunt thoracic trauma.

1 of 2 DESCRIPTION A 56-year-old male smoker sustained non-penetrating leftsided chest trauma, following a 2-m fall onto a fl at-topped wooden post. He was in severe pain and respiratory distress in the Emergency Department, with a dramatic degree of fl ail and marked subcutaneous emphysema (see video 1 ). A left side tube thoracostomy was inserted urgently with marked improvement in respirator...

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Delayed cardiac tamponade following blunt thoracic trauma

An 18-year-old female was an unrestrained, front seat, passenger in a car involved in a head-on collision with a heavy goods vehicle. The car was estimated to be travelling at 110 km/h. The patient was ejected through the front windscreenandwas foundbyemergency services 30 mfromthecar. Initial management was according to advanced trauma life support protocol. Clinical findings included an oxyge...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Turkish Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1306-696X

DOI: 10.5505/tjtes.2013.54782